# PFA Contamination & Exposure Risks

> Last updated: 2025-12-01

In recent times, people are learning more and more about the dangers of [per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances](https://www.epa.gov/pfas/pfas-explained) (PFAS), which are a group of man-made chemicals often called “forever chemicals.” These substances don’t break down easily, so they can stay in the environment and the human body for many years.

PFAS are used in products that make life easier, from non-stick cookware to waterproof fabrics. However, [studies show that they can cause health problems](https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/pfc) when people are exposed for too long. As a result, learning about where PFAS come from and what to do if you’ve been exposed is important for protecting yourself and your family.

## What Are PFAS?

PFAS are chemicals created to resist heat, water, and oil. They’ve been used since the 1940s in many industries, including manufacturing and consumer goods. Because they don’t easily dissolve, they can travel through soil and water, eventually ending up in drinking water systems.

In Pennsylvania, [PFAS contamination has been found in several areas](https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dep/programs-and-services/water/bureau-of-safe-drinking-water/pfas/where-its-found), such as near airports and factories where the chemicals were used in some way. Once these substances enter the water supply, removing them is very difficult and costly.

## How People Are Exposed

People can come into contact with PFAS in many everyday situations.

Some of the most common include:

- **Drinking water:** Many Pennsylvania towns have detected PFAS in public water systems.
- [**Workplace**](/harrisburg-workplace-accident-lawyer/) **exposure:** Firefighters, chemical plant employees, and industrial workers may come into contact with PFAS more often.
- **Household products:** Things like food packaging, stain-resistant carpets, and non-stick cookware can slowly release PFAS.
- **Soil and air:** Factories and waste sites that handle PFAS can release the chemicals into nearby soil and air.

Repeated exposures to these chemicals can build up in the body over time and lead to health issues.

## What Kinds of Health Problems Are Linked to PFAS?

Medical studies show that long-term PFAS exposure can harm the body in several ways.

It can cause the following kinds of ailments, to name a few examples:

- Problems with the thyroid
- Liver damage
- High cholesterol
- Fertility issues
- Certain cancers, including kidney and testicular cancer

Some people may also experience weakened immune systems or higher risks of infection. Note further that since PFAS stay in the body for years, symptoms might not appear right away. Doctors can perform blood tests to check for exposure and potentially help track possible health effects.

## Legal Options After PFAS Exposure in Pennsylvania

People who have been exposed to PFAS may be able to file lawsuits against entities (like businesses and government agencies) that allowed the contamination to occur. These cases often focus on [negligence](/resources/what-is-negligence/), meaning showing that the entity carelessly failed to prevent the spread of dangerous chemicals.

A claim could seek money for both [economic](/resources/what-are-economic-damages/) and [non-economic](/resources/what-are-non-economic-damages/) damages, such as:

- Medical bills and long-term care
- Lost income
- Pain and suffering
- Property damage
- Cleanup costs

As PFAS contamination can involve both state and federal laws, working with an attorney who understands environmental and personal injury claims in Pennsylvania is important.

## What to Do if You Think You’ve Been Exposed

If you believe you or your family has been exposed to PFAS:

- See a doctor and get tested for possible exposure
- Check local water reports or have your home’s water tested
- Report contamination to the [Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection](https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dep)
- Talk to a lawyer who handles toxic exposure cases for advice on your rights

Taking action early can help protect your health and preserve your right to financial recovery.

## Contact Marzzacco Injury Law for a Free Case Evaluation

PFAS exposure is a serious and growing issue across Pennsylvania. If you’ve been harmed in some way, like by contaminated water or exposure at your place of [employment](/harrisburg-employment-lawyer/), you may have legal options available to you for recovering compensation.

If you’ve been injured or need a lawyer to help you with your case, please contact [Marzzacco Injury Law](/about-our-firm/) at the nearest location to [schedule a free consultation](/contact-us/) today.